Intracellular cotrafficking of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor type 2N variants to storage organelles.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are the endothelial storage organelles that are formed upon von Willebrand factor (VWF) expression. Apart from VWF, WPBs contain a variety of hemostatic and inflammatory proteins. Some of these are thought to be targeted to WPBs by directly interacting with VWF in the secretory pathway. Previous studies have demonstrated that coexpression of factor VIII (FVIII) with VWF results in costorage of both proteins. However, whether cotrafficking is driven by intracellular FVIII-VWF assembly has remained unclear. We now have addressed this issue using recombinant VWF type 2N variants that are known to display reduced FVIII binding in the circulation. Binding studies using purified fluorescent FVIII and VWF type 2N variants revealed FVIII binding defects varying from moderate (Arg854Gln, Cys1060Arg) to severe (Arg763Gly, Thr791Met, Arg816Trp). Upon expression in HEK293 cells, all VWF variants induced formation of WPB-like organelles that were able to recruit P-selectin, as well as FVIII. WPBs containing FVIII did not display their typical elongated shape, suggesting that FVIII affects the organization of VWF tubules therein. The finding that VWF type 2N variants are still capable of cotargeting FVIII to storage granules implies that trafficking of WPB cargo proteins does not necessarily require high-affinity assembly with VWF.
منابع مشابه
THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS Intracellular cotrafficking of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor type 2N variants to storage organelles
Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are the endothelial storage organelles that are formed upon von Willebrand factor (VWF) expression. Apart from VWF, WPBs contain a variety of hemostatic and inflammatory proteins. Some of these are thought to be targeted to WPBs by directly interacting with VWF in the secretory pathway. Previous studies have demonstrated that coexpression of factor VIII (FVIII) with ...
متن کاملIntracellular co-trafficking of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor type 2N variants to storage organelles Running head: FVIII and VWF type 2N co-trafficking
متن کامل
Storage of Factor VIII Variants with Impaired von Willebrand Factor Binding in Weibel-Palade Bodies in Endothelial Cells
BACKGROUND Point mutations resulting in reduced factor VIII (FVIII) binding to von Willebrand factor (VWF) are an important cause of mild/moderate hemophilia A. Treatment includes desmopressin infusion, which concomitantly increases VWF and FVIII plasma levels, apparently from storage pools containing both proteins. The source of these VWF/FVIII co-storage pools and the mechanism of granule bio...
متن کاملVon Willebrand disease
There are three major types of VWD disease. Type 1, the most frequent form, is characterized by a partial quantitative deficiency in von Willebrand factor (VWF). Type 2 is a qualitative deficiency, and Type 3 is a virtually complete deficiency. Type 2 VWD is divided into four subtypes. Type 2A includes variants with decreased platelet adhesion caused by a selective deficiency in high-molecular ...
متن کاملVon Willebrand disease
There are three major types of VWD disease. Type 1, the most frequent form, is characterized by a partial quantitative deficiency in von Willebrand factor (VWF). Type 2 is a qualitative deficiency, and Type 3 is a virtually complete deficiency. Type 2 VWD is divided into four subtypes. Type 2A includes variants with decreased platelet adhesion caused by a selective deficiency in high-molecular ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Blood
دوره 113 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009